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Professor appalled by Rebel Flag in tailgating

 

I was stunned when I opened Wednesday’s paper and saw, under the headline “Your Guide to Tailgating,” a color photograph of a sea of revelers carousing under the banner of American racism, a Confederate flag.

I rubbed my eyes and looked again, but it was still there, and the caption claimed that this occurred on CMU’s campus. How is this possible? Are public displays of racism normal and accepted at these events?

Since I know also that the vast majority of CMU’s students of all races would not want to have someone wave a Confederate flag over their revels, I have to wonder why this particular flag was tolerated.

What was it in the mind of the person who unfurled it that day in April that made him think the crowd would approve?

Because of what I know about the students at CMU, I must conclude that the public display of this flag was an aberration, the act of one or two fellows they all hoped would just go away soon.

Daniel Patterson
Department of English

 
 
  • Nikki Sics

    Let’s hope someone’s at least smart enough to urge them to take it down tomorrow, when we’re paid a visit by the football team of Alcorn State, a historically black university.

  • John

    It shouldn’t take a football game against a Historically Black College University for us to have common sense.

    I am actually more disturbed that this was chosen as a front page picture. Do you feel welcomed at CMU?

  • Billy Bearden

    WOW! To automatically assume and stereotype that a certain flag means ONLY what you claim is as bigotted and elitist as possible.

    What narrow minds we have wandering the corridors of supposed higher learning. The esteemed professor Dr Patterson sees a picture in a paper from APRIL and without being there, interviewing anyone in connection with said event, makes a quantum leap in judgement.

    Tell us Dr Patterson, just exactly how many lynchings and cross burnings and denial of jobs to minorities and civil rights violations took place under the flying of the tailgate flag…

    I can safely say that the answer you will give is a total of ZERO, but I can say that it was a victory for the 1st Amendment, something that you seem to have a HUGE disgreement with.

  • Pam

    Billy: Yes there is controversy surrounding the use of the Rebel flag but would you (general you) really want to use something that is traditionally regarded as being racist? I actually moved from Alabama before starting in the graduate program here at CMU and I can tell you right now that I do not know of a single person who used the flag (not just in Alabama but in other southern states too) who flew it for any other purpose besides racist intentions. Interestingly Wikipedia says “Supporters of the flag view it as a symbol of heritage and the freedom of the distinct cultural tradition of the South from the oppression of Northern government.” I personally would want to use the Rebel flag for this reason either because we should be standing together as one nation, not a nation divided as we once were.

    So yes there may be other reasons for flying the flag but I can’t find a single one that I would deem respectable.

  • Billy Bearden

    Well Miss Pam,
    Being from Alabama, you are then well aware of black Auburn City Counilman Athur Dowdell’s theft of Confederate Grave Flags placed there in Pine Hill Cemetery by the UDC. The subsequent city council meeting was jam packed with UDC, SCV, and area concerned citizens angry at the racist bigotry shown against the Confederate dead. He was sanctioned by the city council and lambasted in national media

    Perhaps you have just read about the student at a Montana University who displayed a Confederate Flag from his dorm room, initially some complained, but then everyone discovered the 1st Amendment and FREE SPEECH.

    I am sad your life has been so sheltered that not a single flag displaying person has done so to your knowledege with honorable or benign intent – my life is the total reverse, as I only read of hate in the media.

    Here are 2 links of places where you will find only honorable people displaying the flag

    Sons of Confederate Veterans
    http://www.scv.org

    Former NAACP President
    http://southernheritage411.com

  • Pam

    Or to use an analogy to another symbol…

    The swastika has many other meanings and has in the past been used by many different groups of people. If you saw someone using it, could you honestly say you wouldn’t think that it was being used for racist reasonings?

    Sometimes a symbol can end up being so stigmatized that even though it has other uses, individuals tend to not use it anymore because of not wanting to be associated with the negative representation of it.

  • JosephineSouthern

    Pam and her liberal indoctrinated education turns my stomach.

    As a Confederate Southern American I am totally offended by this so called marxist professor and this pam person.

    Really if they can’t say something nice they shouldnot say anything.
    Look in the mirror at yourselves. You are shameful. Despicable and have no tolerance for others.

    CONFEDERATE SOUTHERN AMERICAN

  • Nikki Sics

    “To automatically assume and stereotype that a certain flag means ONLY what you claim” might really be “as bigotted and elitist as possible,” but being aware that the flag ALSO means something extremely offensive to one or more groups and deciding to fly it anyway is bigoted in its own right.

  • Billy Bearden

    Miss Pam,

    The swastika is a strawman argument. Real simply, to defeat this ploy goes like this –

    The good swastika is at 90 degree angles, and used by a certain segment of the world’s population on blakets, pottery, woodwork in homes, etc.. by Indians, Hindus, etc…
    The bad swastika is tilted on it’s axis, in a white circle on a red background. Used by a very small segment of white people on armbands, flags, and usually little to no hair.

    Easy enough to differentiate between the 2. But the issue isn’t the swastika. Again, that is an issue thrown out to stop honest debate on the Confederate Flag.

    The KKK, which has been known to wave a Confederate Flag, also uses the Cross of Jesus Christ and the Holy Bible – and let us not forget that they adopted the United States Stars and Stripes in 1866, and it MUST appear in all Klan functions and events.

    Do we use the logic presented here and ban the US Flag? Do we assume a flyer of Old Glory is a hater? Of course not!

    For more research on this subject, go here:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_use_of_the_Swastika_in_the_early_20th_century

  • Billy Bearden

    Nikki Sics

    Expounding farther on the above, allow me to point out the following comparison.
    “Hindus seek to reclaim swastika image”
    http://www.fpp.co.uk/online/05/01/Hindu_swastika.html

    Mr Kallidai said: “A symbol we have used for more than 5,000 years is now on the verge of being banned because of association with the Nazis over which we had no control.

    “Hindus wish to continue to use this symbol as part of their religion, but they risk being labelled a Nazi or, in the case of a ban, risk breaking the law. We need to educate people about the historical context of the symbol, its wrong use by the Nazis and its importance to Hindus”.

    This is the same exact argument that the SCV and UDC have been using. A mentioned previously, the haters, small in number and
    very sporadic in using Confederate Flags, have tainted it in the eyes of some due most part to the hysteria used in the opening opinion by Prof Patterson. To simply toss honor and history out the window to cave to a hate group and submit to political correctness is to give them the victory, and to agree with the haters and thier version of what a symbol stands for – as witnessed above.

    I am with the Hindus – fight for the symbol of your ancestors and heritage. When you continue siding with the klan and it’s interpretation of the Confederate Flag (and US Flag and Bible and Cross) you willingly continue to further thier agenda, and continue to further thier ability to intimidate.

    Time to rise up and stand against hate.

  • Ben

    Dear Billy Bearden,

    Your arguments are all well taken, however the flaw seems to be in small oversight on your part. You said “The haters, small in number and very sporadic in using Confederate Flags have tainted it,” when in fact it really is the other way around.

    It really is only a symbol of two things. Hatred, as we have established, and a separate southern government — a divided nation. I do not think it is a stretch to assume the person flying the flag at tailgating was a racist, but I doubt they were trying to start another civil war. I would assume that the person flying that flag at CMU simply thought it was a “cool flag,” because “being a rebel makes me cool and this is a rebel flag. Ladies please ask me for my number.” So the third thing it stands for is ignorance.

    It’s not a matter of a minority ruining it for the majority, because there is no minority that has a good meaning for the flag.

    This is not a question of the First Amendment as you tried to make it. It is a question of very simple morality. As a nation we are trying to do away with hatred, ignorance and work toward unity. Flying that flag is a symbol the person wants nothing to do with any of that.

    That all said, personally, yes I am a bigot. If I see someone wearing, flying or having a confederate flag on their car, I assume they are backward thinking racists with very little to bring to the table mentally.

  • http://Ben, Billy Bearden

    Ben,

    Again, to give credence to the klans vision of the meaning of said venerated objects is to be on thier side. Banning said venerated objects to obscurity is to cave and bury one’s head in the proverbial sand.

    Again, ‘though small in number and sporadic in use’. The KKK, born in December 1865, adopted the US Flag in 1866. During the zenith of KKK membership in the 1920′s, they laid claim to 3,000,000 members. It was also on August 8th, 1925 that 40,000 Klansmen marched down Pennsylvania Ave in Washington DC wearing Klan Robes and waving thousands of flags – ALL UNITED STATES!
    http://historymatters.gmu.edu/mpimages/mp212.jpg

    Compare that with today:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan
    “… researchers estimate that there may be more than 150 Klan chapters with 5,000–8,000 members nationwide…”

    Compare that with the 40,000 members in the SCV, the thousands in the UDC, the thousands who simply sprot a “Dixie Outfitter” shirt, or as you say – simply think it’s cool to be a Rebel.

    No Sir, I believe that even though you speak honest of your opinion, the fact is that the klan has long stopped being the boogeyman and thier limited use was always totally incorrect for the meaning of the Confederate Flag.

    Yours, Nikki Sics and Prof Patterson views only further any remaining hate agenda of the klan by saying they are right and EVERYONE ELSE IN THE KNOWN UNIVERSE IS WRONG (as well as “backward thinking racists”) – so stereotype away!

    However, LMK when ya’ll are ready to actually do some constructive hate removal. Otherwise step aside.

  • Wayne Carlson

    What is to be gained in arguing with people who refuse to even consider the logic and historical facts that you present? It is an exercise in futility to argue with those who, having been thoroughly indoctrinated in government schools, think themselves educated on a given subject. For those of us that understand that there would have been no war had there been no military invasion of the Southern States, we must rest our defense upon the principles of 76 (that’s 1776), and the actions of the founding fathers in their Declaration of Independence. The people have the right to alter or abolish their form of government whensoever they feel it is in their best interests to do so. Neither governments, nor “unions” are holy. They are set up for specific purposes that are subject to change and alteration as the people and their representatives see fit. What IS sacred is the Principle because it is the foundation of our FREEDOM AND LIBERTY. Adherence to it alone justifies the very existence and continuence of whatever form of government has been established.
    It is the memory of the Confederacy and the principle that justified its existence that poses a threat to the powers that continue to be in control of this government. This is why it must be emphatically tarred with whatever brush paints it most darkly. The old South’s unfortunate system of slavery has been a most useful tool to that end. If they can get the people focused on it, they will never get around to examining the other.
    It is the old “divide and conquer” tactic. The media that they control is used to keep the subjects distracted and fighting amongst themselves.
    “Political correctness” keeps those intelligent enough to see and understand the truth from speaking out, lest they be quickly branded racist, intolerant, insensitive etc. Few will have the courage to endanger their lucrative positions in academia, media, politics etc. Their silence is thus purchased and even rewarded if they use their positions to bolster the prevailing lies, myths, and distortions that the ruling establishment has so meticulously crafted for popular consumption.
    Thus, we see in forums such as this, the usual passionate, but ill-informed arguments, that lead to nowhere.

  • Ben

    Being from South Carolina, I can certainly understand the idea of southern pride. I have never really been indoctrinated with it myself. I have on several occasions had to hide the fact that I know we lost some battles during the Civil War (don’t tell my high school history teachers).

    I have never considered the confederate flag to represent the southern states. I thought our state flag did a pretty good job of that.

    That aside, I still don’t see really any good argument that that flag stands for anything else. Mr. Bearden keeps saying the Kan weren’t all that bad because there were not many of them, well that’s not cutting it. There weren’t many Mason family member either but I sure as hell don’t want them at a picnic.

  • http://Ben, Billy Bearden

    Mr Carlson,

    Thanks and understood.
    As we see, Ben is now beginning to crack… ;-)

    From time to time I do these exercizes because, although it may appear to be futile, sometimes, just sometimes, a few people actually learn something.

    I too came from the govt propaganda and indoctrination camps
    AKA ‘public schools’ and it took me over 20 years to become well versed in the truth. Lots of book reading and hundreds of hours
    of research far away from the likes of Mr Patterson and Ben helped me to rid myself of that garbage they stuff in your head.

    Yup, from the US Marines who flew the Confederate Flag over Shuri Castle in the Battle of Okinawa, to the US Army Dixie Division who used it, to it’s uses in Korea, Viet Nam, Iraq, and now Afghanistan, to being at the downfall of the Berlin Wall. The many numerous honorable uses of the Confederate Flag is a light to those who seek to overthrow tyranny.

    I wonder why Mr Patterson and Ben push the Klan agenda?

  • SanityRequired

    Michigan lost 13,405 good men in the Civil War. That is reason enough not to fly the Confederate Flag here. You desecrate their memory. And for those of you who cry “We fly the American flag in the South” remember two things: 1) you lost the war and 2) the Stars and Stripes was the flag of our country long before the secessionists raised the stars and bars. Get over it, and get rid of the damn Confederate flag. You can dance around it, waving your first amendment rights all you want, but anyone who has read the history of this great country knows EXACTLY what that flag stands for. Stop being coy.

  • Valerie Protopapas

    Well, I’m not surprised to find a member of academia ignorant, prejudiced and full of smug, self-righteous moral superiority. The good Professor should get an education about the flag he reviles – or better, he should get a life. However, I STRONGLY suggest that he should look at the treatment accorded to blacks by the NORTH (the “noble Union”) prior to, during and after the War of Secession. For in THAT history, he will find bigotry and anti-black sentiments never found in the South until the Union and its corrupt minions during “Reconstruction” used ignorant blacks as a club against white Southerners, thus initiating grievous hostility between the races.

    Believe it or not, there IS actual “history” available on this issue – if, of course, one is open-minded enough to look past the “winner’s version” and discover what REALLY happened. Are you open-minded Professor Patterson – or do you prefer easy lies to hard truth?

  • Valerie Protopapas

    Michigan lost good men? Well, they might have lived to a ripe old age – or at least died of causes unrelated to war IF THEY HAD STAYED IN MICHIGAN! You cannot complain when you attack a man’s home and get yourself killed or wounded in the process. Neither can you use the excuse of “preserving the Union” when the the word “union” refers to a VOLUNTARY relationship. “Union” at the point of a gun is called conquest and those “united” against their will are not citizens but subjects of the victorious side.

    Of course, the illegal and unconstitutional nature of the War of Secession is hidden behind the mendacious claim that the war was waged to end slavery. Slavery was ended in every other “white” nation (although it still exists in some non-white nations even today) without resorting to warfare.

    Furthermore, Lincoln offered the Corwin Amendment to the Constitution enshrining slavery in that document IN PERPETUITY – if the South would remain in the Union. The South refused proving that though slavery was an issue, it was certainly not the most important cause.

    Sadly, all we have is history written by the winners unless folks do some digging on their own to discover what REALLY happened.

  • Jay Paco

    Well! I think we’ve all learned a valuable lesson here, don’t you?

  • Billy Bearden

    SanityRequired,

    Using your logic:

    “The Confederacy lost = no flag”

    OK, taking that a few steps further…

    We beat England twice, so Hawaii should change it’s flag. The Federal Govt beat the Native Americans, so the flags of New Mexico, Oklahoma, Florida, and Minnesota’s Great Seal need to have the depictions of Indians removed and Indian symbols deleted. And of course, the United States lost in Viet Nam, so we must never again show the Stars and Stripes.

    The ‘Stars and Bars’ was not a secessionist flag, it was a Govt Flag. The commonly referred to “Confederate Flag” (red with blue X) was a Soldier’s flag. The flag of soldiers carried no baggage of politics nor govt policy.

    It is a flag of Honor and should fly.

    BTW, the 1st Amendment is EVERYBODYS, not just mine.

  • Bill Spruiell

    I’d have to agree with SanityCheck, albeit from a slightly different angle. I’m both a Southerner and an academic (so yes, I do know I’m about to get flamed), and I’ve found the use of the Confederate battle flag by Michiganders to be a bit odd (it’s not an actual Confederate flag, by the way — it’s an amalgamation of a set of battle flags). A good number of Michiganders were killed in the war, and some of my forebears were shot at — potentially by Michiganders. To the extent that people connect the flag with the actual, historical Confederacy, using it here seems disrespectful to the dead on *both* sides of the conflict. It trivializes people who lost their lives in a very real conflict, and that loss remains regardless of how much we might argue about the causes of the war.

    I realize that some people using that flag mainly think of it as a kind of generic icon for country music, or for resistance to government control; being zapped for deploying a bit of imagery is annoying to anyone who didn’t mean any harm by it. The flag’s been folded into marketing campaigns, and now often has the same relation to the historic South as the castle at Disney World has to the middle ages (I suspect most of the people at Disney World aren’t secretly wanting to gain control over hordes of peasants and then work them to death). The issue can’t just be “what it means” but “what it means to whom.”

    No one really used that particular flag until the Civil Rights Movement, though, and it was initially deployed only by the people who were opposed to letting African-Americans use the same facilities as everyone else. So, it’s not surprising that what a very large number of people *do* associate it with is attempts to maintain apartheid.

  • SanityRequired

    Ah, Valerie, historical revisionism. Something that I thought only liberal, Marxist professors indulged in. The South started the war there is NO debate about that, and secession was and is an act of treason. You may dump your government if unhappy, but carving out yourself a nation is completely another, illegal, matter. You are right that slavery was not Lincoln’s first or even fifth concern—but the economic matters which spurred the war were related. No one could compete with the South because they didn’t pay wages, they enslaved their employees. And the stars and bars stand exactly for that dream of a Southern nation and a cotton hegemony that would keep the money coming its direction. And your claim that there are people who are enslaved now (which is absolutely correct)? Is this the Dixie Defense? Kind of like the Nuremberg Defense?
    Personally, if the South wanted to secede now, I would say don’t let the door hit you on the way out. We could really do without the backwater, barely civilized Joe Wilsons and scary, “new model army” Eric Princes of the world. Its citizens could have the militarized theocracy they clamor for. . . Oh, sorry, that’s the Taliban.
    And speaking of the Taliban, what if someone showed up with their flag at a tailgate? And the the flag’s apologists said, “If you have a problem with it desecrating the dead, the dead should have stayed at home: no one made them join the armed forces.” The Taliban are rebels too who harbored that bin Laden guy, but weren’t in on the attack; we don’t know their side of the story. They would like their own 12th century caliphate. They didn’t care much for their government either.

  • Red_State_Will

    Secession is treason? Maybe now, but not back then. If you think it was, then I suggest you copy and paste the follow address of a newspaper in the very liberal town of Philly.

    http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06332/741738-155.stm

    Scan down eight paragraphs and read the quote of Lincoln’s 1848 speach where he states, “Any people anywhere, being inclined and having the power, have the right to rise up, and shake off the existing government, and form a new one that suits them better.”

    Wow! It certainly doesnt sound as if Lincoln thought secession was treason. In fact, it sounds as if he thought it was a right.

    You should also search for Lincoln’s Civil War letter to Horace Greeley where he expresses his opinion of African Americans. Let me put it this way. Ole “Honest” Abe was a rabid racist.

    As far as the South not paying wages? LOL!!! Only a handful of Southerners owned slaves. Slaves were also very expensive. So, what actually set up the conditions for war? Well, you should look up the Missouri Compromise. It was about power in Congress. Why did the North want to dominate Congress and the South wanted to keep the status quo? You should do a search for “Morrill Tariff”. You see, Morrill was a Congressman who wanted a high tariff on imported steel. Guess who owned a steel company and want the tariff to go to steel manufacturers?

    Why do you think that Lincoln ordered warships into Southern waters even before South Carolina seceeded? Why do you think that forts in the South, with “Unionist” commanders, began to consolidate weeks before secession? Lincoln had ordered forts in the South strengthed, sent resupply ships, and sent warships. He thought that a “threat” would prevent secession and allow his “Massas” in the North to financially rape the South.

    There were no permanent taxes on income until the 20th century. The US govt received its money from tariffs, duties, and property taxes. The South imported most of its goods because products from the North were inferior to European goods. So, the South got its goods from Europe. Slaves were considered property and thus taxable. Also, the South was much, much larger than the North. The North had their hands in Southern pockets at every turn.

    Lincoln didnt want to keep the South because of some “patriotic” idealogy. He wanted to keep the South because he didnt want to lose his cash cow. You see, the Northern Industrialist who bought and paid for Lincoln expected a return on their investment.

    OMT-If you really want to see a racist flag, look on top of the White House. That flag flew over slavery alot longer than the Confederate Flag. The Confederate Flag never flew of an intentional genocide. You see, slave owners wanted to keep their slaves alive and healthy. The US flag, obscenely known as “Old Glory, given its bloody and racist history, flew over the systematic extermination of Native Americans. You can keep your blood-soaked old rag.

  • Valerie Protopapas

    The South (Confederacy) did NOT ‘start the war’ though many textbooks and commentaries falsely simplify the process by declaring that the South started the War – apparently without provocation – by firing on Union-held Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor. By the time of that incident – April 12th, 1861 – seven states had already seceded from the Union. It was the consensus of most Northerners and Northern newspapers that secession was a constitutional right even if it might not be the best course of action. An editorial in one newspaper, The Bangor, Maine DAILY UNION, on November 12th, 1860, summed up this belief when it stated: “Union depends for its continuance on the free consent and will of the sovereign people of each state… A state coerced to remain in the Union is a ‘subject province’ and can never be a co-equal member of the American Union”.

    Supreme Court Justice Samuel Nelson advised the U.S. Secretary of State that it would be a violation of the Constitution if the President used coercion against any state in an attempt to force it to remain in, or return to, the Union. So why, then, did the Southern troops stationed in Charleston fire upon Fort Sumter when public opinion in both the North and South seemed to be on the side of the secessionists? Well, it all goes back to the purpose of Fort Sumter. Sumter was not a military fort; it protected nothing. Rather, its purpose was the collection of tariffs from ships entering the harbor at Charleston. For the Great War of 1861-65 was fought, like all wars, for MONEY. Abraham Lincoln had been asked shortly after his inauguration why the Southern states should not be allowed to leave the Union in peace. His response was a sarcastic question which can be paraphrased in these words: Let them go? Let them go??! Then where, sir, would I get my revenues? Approximately 75% of federal revenues were collected at Southern ports in the form of tariffs and Charleston was a major collection point through Fort Sumter.

    In early December of 1860, President Buchanan signed an agreement with South Carolina’s Congressional representatives that forts Moultrie and Sumter would NOT be reinforced nor would they take aggressive action against Charleston. In return, the forts would not be attacked. Shortly after South Carolina seceded on December 20th, 1860, Major Robert Anderson moved the troops stationed at Fort Moultrie to Fort Sumter in an action that disturbed and puzzled the officials in Charleston. Previous to this, in early December of 1860, President-elect Abraham Lincoln had instructed General Winfield Scott, head of all Federal forces, to prepare a plan to hold or retake the forts after Lincoln’s inauguration on March 4th, 1861 despite the agreement signed by Buchanan. General Scott sent a ship on January 7th, 1861 with supplies and 200 concealed troops to reinforce Sumter which was turned back by fire from South Carolina artillery batteries.

    In early February, a very aggressive attack plan was presented to again reinforce Fort Sumter but Buchanan would not agree and his Cabinet declared that such a plan would constitute an act of war and would be interpreted as such by the South. On February 25th, President Jefferson Davis of the Confederacy sent a three-man Peace Commission to Washington to discuss many issues including the transition of Fort Sumter from Union to Confederate hands. Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated on March 4th, 1861 and refused to talk with the members of the Peace Commission who were still trying to make headway in Washington. Lincoln also announced that tariffs would continue to be collected at Fort Sumter for the coffers of the Union regardless of the secession of South Carolina. Indeed, Lincoln even joked that any state could leave the Union so long as it continued to send tariff revenues to Washington! However, Lincoln also made it clear that, unlike previous presidents, he regarded secession to be constitutionally illegal and that he was willing to use military force to prevent or overcome any state that attempted to employ it. Thus, military coercion – the waging of war by the central government against the people and states of the South which had been rejected by the People, the Nation and the Federal Government prior to Lincoln’s inauguration – became the stated intention of that same United States Government under its 16th President.

    In a strategy later used by the propagandists of Stalin and Hitler, Lincoln then began leaking stories to supportive Northern newspapers that the Federal troops at Fort Sumter were near starvation and in desperate need of provisions. This was an outright lie and is refuted by the communications and records of Major Anderson himself. Additionally, the records reveal that the merchants in Charleston were daily selling foodstuffs to the garrison at Fort Sumter. Nonetheless, Lincoln’s ploy worked and there was outrage in the North over the mistreatment by South Carolina of the troops at Fort Sumter. The President knew he would need Northern public opinion behind him to engage in a war with the South and he needed a cause celeb, a perceived “criminal act” committed by the South against the Union to outrage the public and change the prevailing opinion. Therefore, he ordered a force of three warships to Charleston to reinforce Sumter with an estimated date of arrival of April 15th. This action left President Jefferson Davis in a quandary. Through reports from his own people he was aware of all this activity by Lincoln and he wanted to avoid being goaded into a position where the South fired the first shot which, of course, was exactly what Lincoln wanted.

    Now this is very important to understand! Legally the aggressor in this kind of circumstance is not necessarily the side firing the “first shot” BUT THE SIDE CAUSING THE FIRST SHOT TO BE FIRED. In other words, from the point of view of legality, the South having been forced into a military response was not the aggressor but, sadly, the perception in the North would be just the opposite and would therefore provide the public opinion boost necessary for Lincoln’s war plan. The attack on Fort Sumter was a deep, convoluted and extremely premeditated effort to do just what was done, force the South to fire what were apparently the first shots of the war.

    Even at the time there were those who claimed that Lincoln well knew the consequences of his action and deliberately tricked the Confederacy into firing the first shot and there is evidence to support this view mostly from the mouth or pen of Lincoln himself. In May of 1861, he wrote to Captain Gustavus Fox, the commander of the relief expedition to Sumter, “You and I both anticipated that the cause of the country would be advanced by making the attempt to provision Fort Sumter, even if it should fail, and it is no small consolation now to feel that our anticipation is justified by the result.” On July 3rd of that same year, Lincoln confided to Orville H. Browning, a close personal friend, about the plan to supply and reinforce Sumter, “The plan succeeded. They attacked Sumter – it fell, and thus did more service than it otherwise could.”

    So much for “revisionist history” and the South starting the war!

  • SanityRequired

    Valerie, very impressive history brief. But explain how ‘legally, the aggressor is not the one who fires the first shot, but the one who causes it to be fired.’ That is certainly a precept of war that I have never encountered. How would one qualify “a cause” for a shot to be fired? That would effectively excuse the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor because of recent indications that we harassed, and perhaps sunk, one of their submarines. Or the attack on the Twin Towers because we stationed troops in Saudi Arabia (“infidels in Mecca” was one of reasons bin Laden, in his 1998, and only, interview with an American reporter, gave for waging war on America. He considered stationing non-Muslims in Islam’s most holy place an act of overt provocation) And slipping Lincoln, Stalin and Hitler into one sentence is clever, but its not intellectually honest; what the “propagandists of Stalin and Hitler” shared in common with Lincoln is not made clear, thus a false analogy. You don’t need to tarnish your argument with this.
    But please state the precedent for provocation, versus actual attack, as the initiator of war. That’s the reason that Russia gave for briefly invading Georgia in the summer of 2008, one that Bush administration soundly denounced.

  • Red_State_Will

    Simple, Required. Lets say that the US decided to block Hong Kong with warships and demand a “tariff” on all goods going into China. Do you think that the Chinese would have a justified reason to attack? It would be essentially the same thing. The South had seceeded and decided to form their own country. At that point the South would have been an sovereign nation.

    As for the legality of the situation? Its called self-defense. Here’s an analogy. A husband and wife fight all the time, because the husband will not work and the wife pays all the bills. After years of constant turmoil and abuse, the wife decides she wants a divorce and starts to leave. The husband decides that she doesnt have the right to leave and blocks her exit. This doesnt convince the wife to stay, so the escalates the situation by picking up a ballbat, threatens her, and begins moving toward her. The wife realizes that there is no escape. She turns and runs toward the bedroom before he can get to her, grabs a revolver, turns and shoots her husband.

    In that situation, the husband was the aggressor even though it was the wife who “fired the first shot”.

    Dont forget that it wasnt just the South that was targetted by Lincoln. Northern newspapers often referred to him as King Lincoln. He used the military to violated freedom of the press. He ordered that people be held without charge or trial, often only because the had offended him.

    In persuit of the war, he ordered his generals to target civilians. Thefts, murders, and rapes were often ignored, laughed at, and in a few cases, encouraged. Yankee Gen. Butler issued his infamous order that any Southern lady who didnt show Yankee soldiers due respect, were to be arrested as prostitutes. This led to a number of rapes by Union soldiers and if the women, or young girls, reported the crime, they were arrested. Southern men finally had enough and risked summary execution by making an attempt on Butler’s life. Gen. Butler, the coward that he was, ran.

  • Billy Bearden

    Love it, LOVE IT !

    Hit ‘em with facts and truth!
    Here is where thier emotional defenses crumble to dust!

    Keep the skeer on ‘em

  • Valerie Protopapas

    Sadly, so little ACTUAL history is made known by academia and so-called “scholars” of the era. Americans – North AND South – have been (and continue to be) victims of people who cannot permit the facts to come to light lest their cherished beliefs be exposed for the lies that they are.

    Nothing is more indicative of this total lack of objective and honest reporting than the drum beat of the institution of slavery being the “real” reason for the South’s secession and the North’s noble sacrifice to save both the “glorious Union” and the downtrodden Negro. But the facts reveal that the whole thing is a charade, a house of cards, a total lie from top to bottom. If the states in the South had wanted to preserve slavery, they would have stayed in the Union after being offered the Corwin Amendment to the Constitution (which some believe was authored by Lincoln) which placed slavery into that document IN PERPETUITY.

    As for the Negro and the North, few know anything about the “black codes” which forbade Negroes from remaining in or even entering states like Ohio, Illinois and Massachusetts. Even after the war, when the Mayor of Chicago was offered many well trained blacks to fill the desperate need of that City’s wealthy elites for servants, the offer was refused with the comment that Chicago and Illinois would not accept Southern “ni**ers”.

    The information – with source materials (many from the Union side) – is out there folks. You don’t have to remain ignorant – unless you are unwilling to abandon the lies and myths of the winner’s version of history.

  • Jimmy L. Shirley Jr.

    With the discussion going on here, and the question of whether ot not the States have the right of secession, and whether that right eqyals treason, I offer this from Confederate General Clement evans, who was also a lawyer:
    The South did not attempt nullification or rebellion or any form of unlawful resistance to our government. It did not dissolve the Union, nor even attempt its dissolution; for how may our Union have been lawfully dissolved? By one method alone, and that is by agreement of all the States. Our Union could not have been dissolved by one State or by a majority of States, but only by all States; but the South made no call for such a measure, preferring to leave each State to act for itself according to its pleasure, and accordingly each seceding State dissolved only its own connection with the Union, and left the government of the Union undissolved. The President, the Congress, the courts, the army and navy, the constitution and the flag, together with every function of government, were left in power and place. Suppose the State had resolved to remain in the Union, and had marched its army toward Washington to resist the inauguration of President Lincoln. That would have been rebellion; the overt act would have been treasonable; the failure of the act would have made it a felonous crime, and its success would have imperiled free government on this continent; but no State rebelled, no statesman plotted a conspiracy, no soldier committed treason. In lawful and dignified measures the South sought an honorable separation, and, with equally honorable acquiescence in its failure, reentered the Union to defend its honor and maintain its glory forever.

  • Jimmy L. Shirley Jr.

    And another thing. Mostly unknown today is the fact that there were a large number of people in the north, even those in positions of power – in State legislations, in Congress, the Presidents cabinet – who were in favour of disunion. So, obviously, the ideal of secession, i.e. “disunion”, was hardly new, unusual or illegal.

    Consider this taken from a book published in 1866 about the origins of the “late war”:
    Of the spirit which really actuated the Republican leaders, the testimony of Mr. Douglas-liable himself to no suspicion of disunionism, and who had been, at the preceding election, the candidate of nearly two-thirds of the Democratic party, in opposition to the express “Southern wing”-affords convincing proof. The following passage is an extract from a letter addressed by him, from Washington, to Mr. Hayes, of Chicago, dated December 29, 1860:

    “Many of the Republican leaders desire a dissolution of the Union, and wage a war as a means of accomplishing disunion; while others are Union men in good faith. We have now reached a point where a compromise on the basis of mutual concession, or disunion and war, are inevitable”
    But the trouble then, and afterwards, was, that the Republicans who were for the Union voted with those who were for disunion, upon questions tending to promote disunion; thus rendering their own private views of no consequence.
    In another letter of Mr. Douglas, addressed to Mr. Taylor, of New York, and dated on the same day, he wrote:
    “We are now drifting rapidly into civil war, which must end in disunion. This can only be prevented by amendments to the Constitution, which will take the slavery question out of Congress. Whether this can be done, depends upon the Republicans. Many of their leaders desire disunion on party grounds, and here is the difficulty. God grant us a safe deliverance, is my prayer.”
    It makes no difference, so far as these special vaticinations are concerned, that the revolution in the end, as revolutions often have done, took another turn than that originally anticipated. Most men believed, at the time, that the separation would be consummated. But those who had been the most notorious disunionists professed themselves “Union men,”
    when it became more likely that the North would “take possession of the Government,” and break down the Constitution in its application to the slave institution of the South. This class of persons is graphically described in the following further extract from a letter of Mr. Douglas, dated at Washington, February 2d, 1861, and addressed to a paper in Tennessee, with the purpose of dissuading the people of that State from taking part with secession:
    “You must remember that there are disunionists among the party leaders at the North, as well as at the South; men whose hostility to slavery is stronger than their fidelity to the Constitution, and who believe that the disruption of the Union would draw after it, as an inevitable consequence, civil war, servile insurrection, and finally, the utter extermination of slavery, in all the Southern States. * * * The Northern disunionists, like the disunionists of the South, are violently opposed to all compromises, or constitutional amendments, or efforts at conciliation, whereby peace should be restored and the Union preserved. They are striving to break up the Union, under the pretence of unbounded devotion to it. They are straggling to overthrow the Constitution, while professing undying attachment to it, and a willingness to make any sacrifice to maintain it.”
    “They are trying to plunge the country into civil war, as the surest means of destroying the Union, upon the plea of enforcing the laws and protecting the public property. If they can defeat any adjustment or compromise, by which the points at issue may be satisfactorily settled, and keep up the irritation, so as to induce the Border States to follow the cotton States, they will feel certain of the accomplishment of their ultimate designs. Nothing will gratify them so much, or contribute so effectually to their success, as the secession of Tennessee and the Border States. Every State that withdraws from the Union increases the relative power of the Northern abolitionists to defeat a satisfactory adjustment.”

  • Jimmy L. Shirley Jr.

    Also, consider the sentiment from this poem published in the old Confederate Veterans magazine reflecting the view most yankee veterans had towards their former foes. Why is it that this view remains not today?

    THE YANK AND THE REB.

    BY LUCIUS PERRY HILLS.

    White fingers were strewing memorial flowers where the fallen Confederates lay,
    The boys who had fought ‘neath the stars and the bars in their ragged old suits of gray,
    And I laid a white rose on a grave at my side, a token tender and true
    To the courage of those who had fought as my foes, as I was wearing the blue.

    Near by stood a veteran, grizzled and bent, who held in his trembling hand
    A tattered old flag that in many a fight had led his Confederate band,
    And I saw the tears start to his dim, misty eyes as he gazed on that banner there,
    And folded it round the bullet-scarred staff with a: sad and reverent air.

    Then one who had worn not the blue nor the gray, standing there by the graves of the dead,
    With a cold, sneering smile on his lips the while, in a tone of mockery said:
    “Just see that crippled old Johnny there, with his worn-out shred of a flag,
    Wiping the tears from his watery eyes at the sight of the old rebel rag.

    The flag of a cause that he knew was unjust and of ignominious birth,
    That represented no tangible thing in the heavens or on the green earth;
    A flag”- “Hold a moment, my friend,” I said, “while I ask you a question or two:
    Pray, where were you then, in the sixties, when the Gray was fighting the Blue?

    Not following where that old banner led, or you would acknowledge, I ween,
    That it represented a courage as great as the world has ever seen;
    Nor bravely facing those legions in gray, or you would certainly know
    That none but a coward would cast a slur on a gallant but fallen foe.

    I stood’ on the line in many a fight, and heard the wild Rebel yell,
    And saw those ragged old legions charge through storms of shot and shell;
    And my heart said then, and repeats it now, as every true heart must,
    That never an army fought like that for a cause they deemed unjust.

    I thought they were wrong, and I think so still, for I am Yank, you see;
    But through triumph and rout I had never a doubt they were thinking the same of me;
    For no hypocrite host could ever boast of soldiers who fought so well,
    Of those who would face with an equal grace the battle’s raging hell;

    And I yield no jot of my loyal pride, or of love for the flag of the free,
    When I bow my head o’er the graves of the dead who fell in the ranks of Lee,
    And I claim the right of a soldier, who did his best for the Union flag,
    To honor the vet whose eyes grow wet at the sight of that battle-torn rag.

    For ’tis proof to me of a loyal soul, that will never desert a fight,
    But will bravely defend to the bitter end the cause he deem the right;
    And I know that henceforth he will prove more true to the Union stripes and stars,
    Because he will not dishonor now the fallen stars and bars.

    And whenever within our time, my friend, a foreign foeman comes,
    And a call to arms, with the rude alarms of the bugles and the drums,
    Then you, once more, as you did before, safe at your home may stay,
    While your country’s foes will be thrashed by those who wore both the blue and the gray.”

    ——————————————————————–
    ‘The foregoing poem was recited to the editor of the VETERAN by the author in Atlanta, and the memory of his sincerity will
    remain indelibly impressed on the mind.’

  • SanityRequired

    This sanitizing of the secessionists is taking a maudlin turn. I am sure that for every historical argument you present, there is an opposition. But as Jim, in his quoting of various documents notes, this *is* about slavery at some level. Not only that, your arguments that distance this issue are disturbing in the sense that they objectify those who *were* slaves, rendering them as property, and of no consequence in the secession. The abolitionists were unyielding on this argument, as they should have been. But there were plenty of active supporters for slavery as demonstrated by the fact that Missourians effectively flooded the Kansas polls to make sure that Kansas would become a slave state, which it did briefly, but was returned to a free state within months. This sparked the Kansas/Missouri border war, which heralded the most vicious fighting of the war (man-to-man fighting), and gave birth to William Quantrell and Bloody Bill Anderson, who perpetrated a massacre of over 200 noncombatants in Lawrence Kansas and the razing of the town long before Sherman’s March. Ironically Sherman’s adopted brother, a union general, tried to bring peace to the area, but never succeeded. The confederate terrorists—because that is what they were: they decapitated some of their victims, and took trophies of scalps and testicles to hang on their horses’ bridles—were allegedly defending Missouri farmers who had their slaves liberated by abolitionists in Kansas. Of course the abolitionists had John Brown and his sons, but they didn’t wreak sheer carnage that Quantrill and his raiders did, raiders such as Jesse and Frank James. This battle WAS about slavery, and Quantrill had full support of the secessionist government that gave him an honorary commission.
    I am no apologist for how blacks (please NOT Negros: what century are we in?) were treated by some in the North, but they were not enslaved. Regardless of the northern government’s position, abolitionists effectively rendered this war to be about slavery. And if one defends South’s secession, one must defend the South’s position on slavery because it is part and parcel of split between North and South.

  • Valerie Protopapas

    What is the matter with the word “Negro”? It refers to people of a particular race just as Caucasian or (yes) Mongoloid refers to people of two other races. Are you so sensitive, so abysmally lost in political correctness that you cannot READ words that offend you? I called them “Negroes” because that is what they were called at the time and that is STILL the proper terminology. They were not called “blacks” and still less, “African-Americans”. In fact, to use the word “black” not too long ago would have been “offensive”. If you doubt me, remember, it is the NAACP (National Association of COLORED PEOPLE), not the NAABP. Even the word that is an anathema among “blacks” (except when used about them by OTHER blacks) is a corruption of the name Niger, one of the landmarks of the continent from which those people came!

    Believe me, I am not maudlin when it comes to this issue or ANY issue about the War of Secession but I am adamant that the lies, half-truths, distortions and myths passed off as “history” by defenders of the North should not and must not be allowed to continue at least unopposed.

    You mention Quantrill. If you knew ANYTHING about the history of that sad region, you would know that the jay-hawkers and red-legs (Northern guerrillas) were as bad or far worse than Quantrill and his men. At least in Lawrence (a town created by people from Massachusetts moving into Kansas to swing the vote in that state into the “free state” column), Quantrill spared women, children and the old. He raised his black flag only for men over 16 and under 60 many of whom were these same jay-hawkers. But you won’t read that in any general history of the era, will you.

    Was slavery an issue? Certainly, but more because it represented an assault upon the doctrine of private property than because of the involvement of blacks. You may not know it, but one of the greatest innovations in the American experiment was the understanding of private property. In Europe, a man’s property could be taken from him by the King or the barons or the Church; not in America. In fact, so important was this issue that Thomas Jefferson’s original wording of the Declaration was “life, liberty AND PROPERTY”; later this was changed to “the pursuit of happiness” because there were socialists among even the Founding Fathers!

    I’ll write no poetry on the subject, but I won’t except the deceptive and destructive use of the “race card” and its effort to effect “white guilt” either. Blacks were sold into slavery BY BLACKS who had conquered them in the never-ending cycle of tribal warfare on that continent – warfare that exists even today! So as far as black slavery is concerned, there is blame enough to go ’round. But even more interesting, according to verified reports on the matter, African chiefs told the British that captives who could not be sold as slaves would be KILLED! Perhaps you should ponder the fact that dead ancestors produce NO descendants.

  • Linus

    Oh how I feel for with the poor, oppressed, misunderstood, dead white southern slave owners of the 19th century. This is me, rolling my eyes as hard as I can.

  • Billy Bearden

    Valerie,

    Check out this news story from 1998

    Clinton close to apology over slavery

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/special_report/1998/03/98/africa/68974.stm

    “Mr (Pres Bill) Clinton was speaking during a visit to a primary school near the capital, Kampala, watched by hundreds of schoolchildren and dignitaries as well as the Ugandan President, Yoweri Museveni.

    Mr Museveni earlier said he blamed “black traitors” more than white Europeans for the 17th and 18th century trade in African people.

    “African chiefs were the ones waging war on each other and capturing their own people and selling them,” he said.

    “If anyone should apologise it should be the African chiefs. We still have those traitors here even today.”

  • Valerie Protopapas

    Judging people of other ages by today’s morality (or lack thereof) is not only unjust, but stupid. People of every age should be judged by the standard of that age. Furthermore, if one does that, one must find as much (if not more) “moral fault” with the slave TRADERS than with the slave owners. Remember, slavery was an acceptable institution that had been present throughout the ages. It is hardly credible to suddenly decide that Southern slavery was an exceptional situation.

    Yet, even using MODERN moral standards, one must acknowledge (however hard it may be) that most slave owners treated their “chattels” on the whole better than Northern industrialists treated their own “wage slaves”! Now whether that was because the slave owner was himself a Christian – like Stonewall Jackson – or simply a shrewd fellow who was not about to “damage” expensive goods is beside the point. The simple fact is, you see many plantation records reporting slaves reaching ages far above the Biblical three score and ten. Indeed, one such record on the Gamble plantation listed a slave as being 100 years old! Given that the lifespan of the day was considerably short of 55, such records preclude pervasive inhumane treatment of slaves or even the charge of planter’s “selling off” unproductive slaves. One has to wonder just how much work a hundred year old slave could do in a day!

    On the other hand, the “masses” of laborers used in the factories, mills and mines of Northern merchants were entirely expendable. Their safety and welfare was of NO concern to their “employers”. In fact, many Southern planters were starting to look seriously at instituting a system which did not require feeding, housing and caring for slaves and their families but “hiring” the useful and abandoning the rest to fend for themselves. It would have been INFINITELY CHEAPER for the planters to have such a system since paying the wages of house or field workers would not have been nearly as expensive as paying for their keep for life.

    It is most probable that if war had not come, within a few decades, this is the way that Southern economics would have gone. Black field workers and even better trained and educated house servants would still have been in evidence, but the old – and expensive – system of slavery would have been replaced by a more “modern” Northern system of hire, use and discard. Certainly, there were far more blacks available than jobs for them to fill and since those who refused to work and could not support themselves would have been charged as vagrants and imprisoned or driven out, there would have been no shortage of “willing” employees. Of course, the old, the sick and the lame would have simply been out of luck, just as their economic counterparts were in the North.

    So let’s stop with the violins all the weeping about the “evils” of slavery, shall we? It was a fact of life in other places than the American South and certainly the American North was equally responsible for the nation’s involvement in the trade. Furthermore, however hard it was for those who suffered under it, there were worse fates as even a superficial examination of the matter will testify – while those who had slaves as ancestors clearly profited from their forefathers’ misfortune.

  • Driver

    This argument comes down, as I see it, to WHY the south seceded – was it about slavery, or – as the revisionists would have us believe – about states’ rights? Well, a glance at the South Carolina Declaration of Secession shows us that ‘states’ rights’ was totally about maintaining slavery!

    e.g. – “The people of the State of South Carolina, in Convention assembled, on the 26th day of April, A.D., 1852, declared that the frequent violations of the Constitution of the United States, by the Federal Government, and its encroachments upon the reserved rights of the States, fully justified this State in then withdrawing from the Federal Union; but in deference to the opinions and wishes of the other slaveholding States, she forbore at that time to exercise this right. Since that time, these encroachments have continued to increase, and further forbearance ceases to be a virtue.”

    See? The reference at the very beginning of the document to ‘other slaveholding states’ shows it was fully understood by all concerned that this was about states’ rights TO OWN SLAVES.

    The words ‘slave’ or slavery are mentioned 36 times in the Declaration. Yet CSA apologists would have you believe the war was not about slavery.

    Now, if you excuse me, I’m off to burn Atlanta…

  • SanityRequired

    I’m with you Driver. The true colors of this argument were revealed by Valerie’s last post. Here’s the argument: Slaves lived long lives therefore they must have been treated right. One could say the same thing about various horses I have owned, and the emphasis is on the word OWNED. Human beings do not OWN other human beings: it is immoral, no matter what your old testament tells you. The Abolitionists did have a moral compass that the Southern Slave OWNERS lacked. Period. Not all may have not seen freed slaves as social equals, but they had the humanity that the south lacked, well into the 1960s with Jim Crow and lynchings. They realized what Europeans realized much earlier: owning human beings diminishes your own humanity. And I am judging the period by some of its morals, the morals that state that you can’t grab a person from another country or region, or a person can’t grab you, and sell you into servitude.
    And yes, Africans did sell Africans, but it is a logical fallacy to excuse the sins of the south because of the sins of tribal warfare that resulted in captives being sold. I mean, really, this is a horrible defense.
    And I take exception to the allegation that I know nothing about the border war. I have studied it for years, and the Jayhawkers’ raids paled in comparison to Quantrill’s atrocities, i.e. Centralia, MO: several union soldiers home on leave (Missouri was split between union and secessionists) were pulled from a train, lead into a field, shot, decapitated, and their heads were placed on others’ bodies, and fence posts. These men were unarmed. And there is plenty of evidence that Quantrill’s raiders raped women and burned out families (which was essentially banishing them to a slow death during this time period) who were composed of only women and children. As one witness said, “it would have been better if they had shot us all; many starved that winter.” They was little or no social support system for those burned out by the raiders. They also castrated men, albeit men over 16, so I suppose that makes it OK.
    And yes, the Abolitionists in the north had an investment in making Kansas a Free State, so what? We are supposed apologize for that? My family was one of immigrant families that moved to Kansas because of help from an immigration agent in the north. And my family suffered because they were Europeans who did not believe in slavery: they were burned out in the raid on Lawrence. So this is a personal issue, and one that I probably don’t have much objectivity on. But my family was on the side of civilization and the angels, so to speak, and that makes me proud. The south can’t claim this, nor its revisionist supporters—which makes you a fascist I suppose if the the founder fathers were socialists: give me a ad hominem break here, OK? Do you even know what a socialist is? What socialist democracy is? Oh, that’s Germany! And it’s Ireland. And it’s the UK. Heavens, bring on the collective farms and indoctrination, the death panels! We are such idiots. We bandy these terms around like fourth graders fighting on a playground, yelling insults they don’t even understand at each other.
    I’m off to burn Atlanta with Driver

  • Network

    Wow, what an embarrasment to CMU that Daniel Patterson would make such a comment. Displaying the Conferderate flag is in no way racist or any other ist… What ever happend to the critical thinking that a campus environment is supposed to promote?

  • Billy Bearden

    Your atrocity is bigger than ours. Our victimization was worse than yours. The execution of Mosby’s men. The kidnapping of hundreds of mill worker women and children by Sherman from New Manchester and Roswell Georgia and thier forced relocation in Ohio to fend for themselves. The refusal of Lincoln to continue to exchange POWs which created the place called Andersonville.

    We can go on and on about this, but getting back to the issue of the thread topic, Prof Patterson is wrong about his assumptions and opinions, as they are emotion based, not factual.

    This goes out to Mr Daniel Patterson, who has so far to date remained in the shadows…

    - Sir, based on the above, which started this long informative and ery educational discussion, which is based on your emotional views, I must ask the following:
    Do you teach your classes based on emotions and feelings, or do you use facts anchored in sound historical and scientific data, with research and an open mind seeking truth?

  • SanityRequired

    Please, his personal views can be separate from the what he teaches in class. The vast majority of professors DO NOT use the classroom to indoctrinate their students with their personal views, contrary to the current moronic, paranoid rantings by certain individuals that there are a Trotskys behind every lectern. Your question is a bit insulting and a bit naive. Your defense of the flag is not based on critical thinking; it is based on your “southern pride,” on your trumpeting your heritage, your persistence in letting us all know that the south was wronged, that we don’t really understand history. That is an emotional appeal, Mr. Bearden. If you cannot understand Dr. Patterson’s objections, or if you trivialize them, you are not indulging in critical thinking yourself. A true critical thinker can see and argue points for both sides. I am not pretending to not have bias, to not have a very specific viewpoint on the the Civil War in this discussion. But if I were presenting a paper on an aspect of the war, I would, indeed, apply critical thinking——note the positions of both sides, their pros and cons. It is possible for people to wear two hats. Lawyers, judges, doctors do it every day, and professors do it as well, perhaps even more so.

  • Billy Bearden

    SanityRequired,

    As CLEARLY and PLAINLY offered above, the reasons behind my flag defense stand as they are – with facts and links. Pictures and evidence.

    You choose to ignore them, fine, kinda like a horse to water scenario, belittling my efforts and simplifying my position, I am sure I will lose some sleep tonite. However, in the case of what Patterson says and my rebuttal to it proves I stand on truth and all else presented here is opinion amd speculation.

  • SanityRequired

    You stand “on truth”? Your interpretation of the links and documents (which I did look at) is colored by a forgone conclusion that the flag is “Ok.” But it doesn’t take into account how that flag might affect other people, such a parents coming to visit their freshmen children for the first time. The battle flag represents different things to different people: there is no inherent truth in your or my interpretation of it. Because it is that exactly that: an *interpretation* of a charged symbol. The swastika is an ancient symbol that means “well-being” in Sanskrit. But if you flew the swastika at a tailgate function, I’m sure no one would interpret it as that.

    We may not like the appropriation of certain symbols by elements of society that are undesirable or represent something undesirable, but unfortunately because of historical baggage, baggage that may be undeserved in some people’s eyes, the symbol is not interpreted by all people as “merely a battle flag.” It has come to mean something else. As a clerk from North Carolina at my favorite party store said, “I have never seen so many confederate flags on bumpers, lighters and stuff until I moved here: people don’t get it. You wouldn’t do that in North Carolina.” Now, I am not an expert on NC, but I thought his analysis was kind of striking. So the symbol is charged for him too, not just those of us who live in YankeeLand. There is no essential “truth” in a symbol. It is not something you can empirically prove.
    p.s. I didn’t mean to insult you Mr. Bearden: I sincerely mean that. :-)

  • Billy Bearden

    SanityRequired

    Thanks and no problem. It is a fine and civil discussion we are having, and we are all better for it. You make a great point in your stance, and while we will probably not change anyone’s minds, perhaps the rougher edges have been trimmed away for a clearer picture of opposing camps.

    I think I would like to be witness to a similar discussion between the CBF Tailgater and Mr Patterson. Hopefully these verbal exercizes will take precidence over hysteria and stereotyping that only lead to hardening of minds and continuing division.

    Thanks & God Bless
    Billy Bearden

  • Richard Daley

    Me thinks that Danny Patterson has been hanging out with Jeffy Weinstock too much.

    “I’m offended”
    “I’m more offended”
    “Who is going to write the letter to the editor this time?”

  • Jimmy L. Shirley Jr.

    SanityRequired said,
    “Your defense of the flag is not based on critical thinking; it is based on your “southern pride,” on your trumpeting your heritage, your persistence in letting us all know that the south was wronged, that we don’t really understand history. That is an emotional appeal…” September 28, 2009 at 9:43 pm

    The offensive against the Noble Banner of the South (NBS) is also based on emotional appeal, and not critical thinking.
    The National Association of the Always Complaining People (naacp) only complaint is “it is a painful reminder of slavery.” Hhhmmm. Well, then there must also be pleasant reminders of slavery. Because the tanned klan (naacp) give their blessings to other so-called “slave museums” all around the country. One would think, based on the naacp’s constant complaints about the NBS, that ALL reminders of slavery would be painful and, therefore, they would oppose them all.
    Yet, they do not oppose “slave museums”. In fact they support them wholeheartedly. We can only conclude that they, these museums, must be a “pleasant reminder of slavery”.
    I aint wrong and you know it!

  • jimt

    Its a sad sad day in America when we start banning things because others find them offensive! Well guess what we all yes every American has something that offends them. Should we ban all of those items as well? If we banned everything that is found offensive we would not have a single right left! Wake up America and stop taking our freedoms away because we find something offensive. Just look the oter way really!!!!!! The only flag that flew over slave ships was the american flag!

  • Mark F.

    Billy Bearden, Valerie Protopapas, “Josephine Southern,” and Jimmy Shirley spend their days scouring the internet looking for discussions such as this one so that they can jump in with the same old cut-and-pasted arguments. Anyone who spends any time on Civil War websites knows every name and argument by heart by now. None of them live anywhere close to Michigan. It’s kind of sad, really.

  • Linus

    Why ban the confederate battle flag? I’ve found it to be a suitable fallback when I just so happen to run out of toilet paper. Don’t take away my backup toilet paper you idiot LIEberals!

  • St. Andrew’s Cross

    Sanity Required, really displays how bad the educations system is in the United States of America. Maybe he or she should read: “Southern by the Grace of God”,”The South was Right”, and the book wrote by my black friend entitled “Why I wave the Confederate Flag”. Yes I said black not African American becasue he is American and not from Africa. His ancestors were from Africa! Succession not unconstitutional, raising troops against your own country unconstitutional. The Southern states left the Union just like the entire country left the Indian giving Anglo-Saxon English. After all when Lincoln was a senator he made the direct quote: “Any people that feel the need to uprise and form a new nation should have that right”. And let us not forget the infamous quote from the Northern general and slave owner Ulysses S. Grant. Grant was asked why he kept his slaves after Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, he repied with, “Good help is hard to come by.” The Confederate Battle flag was square not rectangle. The “rebel flag” rectangle version was never flown on the battlefield for it was flown on the navy. I could really go on for days about what is not taught and what is covered up by Yankee propaganda. Yankee by the way was a Cherokee word meaning English, which if one does their research will find out that the Union had a lot of outside help in the “War Between the States”. Note that the English had a hand in its victory, and if anyone ever paid attention to where the majority of the English settled in the Americas as to where the Scottish and Irish settled in the Americas one would see how its a classic battle of English vs. Scotch/Irish. After all it is St. Andrew’s Cross on the Confederate Flag. The Confederate flag isn’t “ethnicitist”! I dubbed that word since race refers to the human race, not ethnicity. I don’t care what the KKK used it for, they can’t change the meaning of the flag and heritage it carries for those who know the truth. It can only manipulate ingnorant and or lazy people’s interpretation and misrepresented opinions against it. After all most people don’t realize that there were seven different big movements of the KKK and that each one stood for something very different. Much like the history of presidential terms in the country’s askewed “history”. Goodnight, and God Bless All, and please people do some actual research and get educated on a topic before discussing it. Don’t speak of what you know nothing about! SPERO-MELIORA!