Zika virus presents potential threat to travelers


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With warm months approaching and people traveling, the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services is warning everyone — especially those of reproductive age — to protect themselves from contracting the Zika virus.

The disease is mainly spread through the bite of infected mosquitoes, according an MDHHS press release. Zika can be spread through sexual transmission from men to women before, during and after symptoms develop. There is no vaccine for the disease. The mosquitos haven't been found in Michigan, but two travel-related cases have been reported in Michigan. The disease is more prevalent in tropical areas.

“These mosquitoes bite during the day, said Chief Medical Executive of MDHHS Dr. Eden Wells, in the press release. "Prevent mosquito bites by using EPA approved insect repellent and staying in accommodations with air conditioning and window screens.”

Zika virus infection is a cause of serious fetal bran defects such as microcephaly, where a baby's brain doesn't develop properly, resulting in a smaller-than-average head. Zika virus illness itself is typically mild. The most common symptoms are fever, rash, joint pain and red eyes lasting for several days to a week after being bitten by an infected mosquito. 

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends the following for travelers:

  • Pregnant women should not travel to areas with active Zika transmission. If they must travel, they should take precautions to prevent mosquito bites.
  • For non-pregnant women and men who travel and experience no symptoms, it is recommended they avoid pregnancy for eight weeks.
  • For men who return from travel and do have symptoms, it is recommended they use condoms for six months.
  • Men who have a pregnant partner and have been in an area with Zika transmission should either use condoms every time they have sex, or not have sex for the duration of the pregnancy.

This is an emerging disease and recommendations are changing as new information becomes available, states the press release. The most current information about Zika can be found on the CDC's website.

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Editor-in-Chief Kate Carlson is a senior from Lapeer who is majoring in journalism with a minor in ...

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